![]() ![]() ![]() The private sector includes schools run for profit and fee-paying non-profit schools which are often run by charitable organisations - especially by Catholic diocesan and religious orders that operate over 143 large elementary/secondary schools throughout the country. Public schools are administered by the government. Those who graduate from the sixth year of high school are candidates for two tests: O-NET (Ordinary National Educational Test) and A-NET (Advanced National Educational Test). Children are required to attend six years of elementary school and at least the first three years of high school. On the completion of each level, students need to pass the NET (National Educational Test) to graduate. Vocational schools offer programs that prepare students for employment or further studies.Īdmission to an upper secondary school is through an entrance exam. Students who choose the academic stream usually intend to enter a university. There are academic upper secondary schools, vocational upper secondary schools, and comprehensive schools offering academic and vocational tracks. : 46 For every 100 students in primary schools, 85.6 students will continue studies in M1, 79.6 students will continue until M3, and only 54.8 will go on to M6 or occupational schools. About 75 percent move on to upper secondary (ages 16–18). Only 85 percent complete lower secondary. Ninety-nine percent of students complete primary education. It is divided into general and vocational tracks. Upper secondary education, grades M4-6, is also not compulsory. It lasts for nine years, consisting of primary, prathom ( Thai: ประถม) (grades P1-6), and lower secondary, matthayom ( Thai: มัธยม) (grades M1-3), starting at the age of 12. Participation in pre-primary education is "nearly universal". State schools offer two years of kindergarten ( Thai: อนุบาล RTGS: anuban) (three- and four-year-old) and one year of Pre-primary education was introduced in 2004 and made free in 2009. It is divided into three levels: pre-primary, primary, and secondary. School system overview īan Mai Khao Elementary School, Mai Khao, Phuketīasic education in Thailand is free. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Thailand fulfills 86.7% of what they should be able to fulfill for the right to education, based on their level of income. Families must submit an application to homeschool and students are assessed annually. 3 on the right to basic education by the family, governs homeschooling. A homeschool law passed in 2004, Ministerial Regulation No. Thailand's constitution and education law explicitly recognize alternative education and considers the family to be an educational institution. Compulsory education ends with Mattayom 3 (grade 9), after which pupils can pursue upper-secondary education in a university-preparatory track, or continue their studies in vocational school programs. It consists of three years of lower secondary education, Mattayom 1 to Mattayom 3, and three years of upper secondary education, Mattayom 4 to Mattayom 6. Elementary school classes is at least 7 hours per day, with a maximum learning time of 1,000 hours per year. Children are enrolled in elementary school from the age of six and attend for six years, Prathom 1 to Prathom 6. The government provides, in addition, three years of free pre-school and three years of free upper-secondary education. Education at public schools is free until grade 9. Įducation in Thailand mandates nine years of "basic education" (six years of elementary school and three years of lower secondary school). A free basic education of fifteen years is guaranteed by the Thai constitution. Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and InnovationĮducation in Thailand is provided mainly by the Thai government through the Ministry of Education from pre-school to senior high school. Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( March 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ![]()
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